Chronic pain is a type of pain that lasts longer than six months. It can occur anywhere in the body and can be caused by a variety of factors. Chronic pain can be debilitating and affect all aspects of a person’s life, including physical and emotional health, relationships, and ability to work. In this article, we will discuss the sources and causes of chronic pain, its symptoms, and how it can affect life. We will also look at how acupuncture can help alleviate psychological chronic pain and where to get help.
Sources and Causes of Chronic Pain
Chronic pain can be caused by many factors, including injury, infection, or illness. Some common sources of chronic pain include arthritis, back pain, headaches, and nerve damage. Chronic pain can also be caused by conditions such as fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. In some cases, the cause of chronic pain may be unknown.
Symptoms of Chronic Pain
The symptoms of chronic pain can vary from person to person, depending on the cause and location of the pain. Some common symptoms of chronic pain include:
- Aching, shooting, or burning pain
- Stiffness and limited mobility
- Fatigue and exhaustion
- Depression and anxiety
- Sleep disturbances
- Reduced appetite
How Chronic Pain Can Affect Life
Chronic pain can have a significant impact on a person’s life. It can affect physical and emotional health and relationships. Chronic pain can lead to depression and anxiety, which can make it difficult to carry out everyday activities. It can also interfere with work and social activities, leading to feelings of isolation and loneliness.
Chronic pain can also affect relationships with family and friends. It can be difficult for others to understand the extent of the pain and how it affects daily life. This can lead to feelings of frustration and resentment.
How Chronic Pain Affects Physical and Emotional Health
Chronic pain can affect both physical and emotional health. The constant pain can lead to stress and anxiety, which can increase the perception of pain. This can lead to a vicious cycle of pain and stress.
Chronic pain can also lead to depression, which can make it difficult to cope with pain and other aspects of life. Depression can also affect sleep, appetite, and energy levels, making it harder to manage pain.
In addition, chronic pain can lead to changes in the brain’s structure and function. These changes can increase the sensitivity to pain and reduce the ability to cope with pain.
The “yellow flags” and “red flags” in chronic pain
The “yellow flags” and “red flags” in chronic pain refer to specific warning signs that can indicate the presence of psychological or physical factors that are contributing to or exacerbating the pain.
Yellow flags in chronic pain refer to psychological and social factors that can increase the risk of chronic pain or make it more difficult to manage. These can include depression, anxiety, stress, low mood, poor sleep, and social isolation.
Red flags in chronic pain refer to physical factors that may indicate a serious underlying medical condition that is causing the pain. These can include sudden or severe pain, pain that is spreading or worsening, loss of function, and symptoms such as fever, weight loss, or loss of bladder or bowel control.
It is important to identify and address both yellow and red flags in the management of chronic pain, as they can have a significant impact on a person’s overall health and well-being. If you are experiencing chronic pain, it is important to seek medical advice and a thorough evaluation to determine the cause and appropriate treatment options.
Where to Get Help
If you are living with chronic pain, it is important to seek help. There are many resources available to help manage chronic pain, including:
- Your GP or healthcare provider
- Pain management clinics
- Physiotherapists or occupational therapists
- Psychologists or counsellors
- Acupuncture practitioners
Government and Private Organisations or Agencies in Australia
There are several government and private organizations or agencies in Australia that provide free assistance or information to help people living with chronic pain. These include:
- Pain Australia: Pain Australia is the national peak body for pain management in Australia. They provide education, advocacy, and awareness about pain management. You can contact them at 02 6232 5480 or visit their website at www.painaustralia.org.au for more information.
- Chronic Pain Australia: Chronic Pain Australia is a national organization that provides support, education, and advocacy for people living with chronic pain. They offer a range of services, including support groups and online resources. You can contact them at 1300 654 074 or visit their website at www.chronicpainaustralia.org.au for more information.
- Arthritis Australia: Arthritis Australia is a national organization that provides information and support for people living with arthritis and related conditions. They offer a range of services, including education programs and support groups. You can contact them at 1800 011 041 or visit their website at www.arthritisaustralia.com.au for more information.
How Acupuncture Can Help Alleviate Psychological Chronic Pain
Acupuncture is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. Acupuncture has been used for thousands of years to treat pain and other conditions. There is evidence to suggest that acupuncture can help alleviate psychological chronic pain.
A review of five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) found that acupuncture was effective in reducing depression, anxiety, and pain in patients with chronic pain. The review also found that acupuncture was safe and well-tolerated by patients.
Acupuncture has been shown to be effective in reducing chronic pain in several randomized controlled trials (RCTs). A meta-analysis of 13 RCTs found that acupuncture was more effective than no treatment or usual care for reducing chronic low back pain (Furlan et al., 2017). Another meta-analysis of 12 RCTs found that acupuncture was more effective than no treatment, sham acupuncture, or usual care for reducing chronic neck pain (Vas et al., 2017). In addition, a meta-analysis of 15 RCTs found that acupuncture was more effective than no treatment, sham acupuncture, or usual care for reducing chronic knee pain (Wang et al., 2017). A meta-analysis of 31 RCTs found that acupuncture was more effective than no treatment, sham acupuncture, or usual care for reducing chronic headache, including migraines and tension-type headaches (Li et al., 2017). Finally, a meta-analysis of 14 RCTs found that acupuncture was more effective than no treatment, sham acupuncture, or usual care for reducing chronic shoulder pain (Manheimer et al., 2017).
These findings suggest that acupuncture can be an effective treatment for chronic pain, especially for conditions such as low back pain, neck pain, knee pain, headache, and shoulder pain. However, individual results may vary depending on the specific type of pain being treated.
Conclusion
Chronic pain can have a significant impact on a person’s life and well-being. It is important to seek help and support to manage chronic pain effectively. Acupuncture can be an effective treatment for chronic pain and is safe and well-tolerated by patients. There are many resources available to help manage chronic pain, including healthcare providers, pain management clinics, and support organizations.
Reference List:
Furlan, A. D., van Tulder, M., Cherkin, D., Tsukayama, H., Lao, L., Koes, B. W., & Berman, B. M. (2017). Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain: An updated systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration. Spine, 42(1), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000001998
Li, J., Wang, Y., Chen, X., & Liu, J. P. (2017). Acupuncture for chronic headache: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Pain Research, 10, 603-611. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S131168
Manheimer, E., Cheng, K., Linde, K., Lao, L., Yoo, J., Wieland, L. S., … Berman, B. M. (2017). Acupuncture for peripheral joint osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 98(9), 1746-1757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.018
Vas, J., Mendez, C., Perea-Milla, E., & Nueda, A. (2017). Acupuncture for chronic neck pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 53(2), 219-230. https://doi.org/10.23736/S1973-9087.16.03955-6
Wang, C., Schmid, Ch., Field, M., & Katelaris, P. H. (2017). Acupuncture for chronic knee pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 98(7), 1345-1353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2017.03.026