Use Acupuncture to Support Small Cell Lung Therapies and Increase Quality of Life

This article discusses the role of acupuncture in supporting small cell lung cancer (SCLC) therapies and increasing quality of life.

Epidemiology of SCLC

Small cell lung cancer is a less common but aggressive form of lung cancer, accounting for approximately 15% of all lung cancer cases. It primarily affects smokers or former smokers, with a higher incidence in males and older adults over 60 years of age.

Physiopathology of SCLC

SCLC arises from neuroendocrine cells within the lungs. These cells grow rapidly and form tumours that can spread quickly to other parts of the body, making early detection and treatment crucial. The exact cause of SCLC is unknown, but smoking is the most significant risk factor, with exposure to environmental pollutants and a family history of lung cancer also contributing to the risk.

Symptoms

Symptoms of SCLC can be subtle and may initially resemble a persistent cold or respiratory infection. Common symptoms include:

• Persistent cough
• Shortness of breath
• Chest pain
• Fatigue
• Weight loss
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Hoarse voice

Management

Treatment options for SCLC depend on the cancer stage and the patient’s overall health. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery are the primary treatments, with immunotherapy and targeted therapy as additional options. Acupuncture may  be used in conjunction with these treatments to help manage side effects and improve quality of life.

Integrative Oncology using acupuncture 

Integrative oncology focuses on combining conventional cancer treatments with evidence-based complementary therapies to enhance patients’ well-being.

Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have shown that acupuncture may assist with managing cancer-related symptoms, including pain, nausea, and fatigue.

Some studies reported improvements in sleep quality, mood, and overall wellbeing in patients undergoing cancer therapies.

While these RCTs may not have specifically focused on small cell lung cancer, their findings may suggest the potential benefits of acupuncture in managing cancer-related symptoms. 

Acupuncture is generally considered safe when performed by a licensed and experienced practitioner. However, as with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and side effects. These may include:

• Pain or discomfort at the needle insertion site
• Bruising or bleeding at the needle insertion site
• Infection (rare, if sterile needles are used)
• Dizziness or fainting 

It is essential to discuss any concerns with your oncologist and medical doctor before starting acupuncture treatment. They can help minimise risks and ensure a safe and positive experience